Astral Atlas

 Our Solar System 

Why is it Called the Solar System?


There are many planetary systems like ours in the universe, with planets orbiting a host star. Our planetary system is called “the solar system” because we use the word “solar” to describe things related to our star, after the Latin word for Sun, "solis."
Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity – the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; dwarf planets such as Pluto; dozens of moons; and millions of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. There are more planets than stars in our galaxy. The current count orbiting our star: eight.
Beyond our own solar system, we have discovered thousands of planetary systems orbiting other stars in the Milky Way.

Planets in Our Solar System

Mercury

Mercury—the smallest planet in our solar system and closest to the Sun—is only slightly larger than Earth's Moon. Mercury is the fastest planet, zipping around the Sun every 88 Earth days.

Venus

Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. A thick atmosphere traps heat in a runaway greenhouse effect, making it the hottest planet in our solar system.

Earth

Earth—our home planet—is the only place we know of so far that’s inhabited by living things. It's also the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on the surface.

Mars

Mars is a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. There is strong evidence Mars was – billions of years ago – wetter and warmer, with a thicker atmosphere.

Jupiter

Jupiter is more than twice as massive than the other planets of our solar system combined. The giant planet's Great Red spot is a centuries-old storm bigger than Earth.

Saturn

Adorned with a dazzling, complex system of icy rings, Saturn is unique in our solar system. The other giant planets have rings, but none are as spectacular as Saturn's.

Uranus

Uranus—seventh planet from the Sun—rotates at a nearly 90-degree angle from the plane of its orbit. This unique tilt makes Uranus appear to spin on its side.

Neptune

Neptune—the eighth and most distant major planet orbiting our Sun—is dark, cold and whipped by supersonic winds. It was the first planet located through mathematical calculations.

PLANETS

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

SOLAR SYSTEM

Sun

Eclipses

Kuiper Belt

Oort Cloud

Comets

Meteors & Meteorites

Asteroids

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Site maintained by Shashank Malhotra at Netsmartz Academy for Netsmartz’s Science Mission Directorate.